Tennessee Mountain Stories

Lotties Legacy Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lottie’s Legacy:

“Mama! Maaamaaa!” Delcie cried as she ran toward the crumpled figure lying midway from the garden to the house.  As she continued to move she hollered over her shoulder, “Ruth, come quick!” 

As Delcie reached her mother, she heard the screen door squeak but ignored it, completely focused on the strong woman who guided her whole life.

She fell to her knees at her mother’s head, “Mama, answer me.  Whatever is the matter with you?  Did you fall?”  The questions spilled out so quickly Lottie Ingle could never have answered them, even if she were conscious.

She was not conscious, though.

Finally, Delcie looked toward the house wondering why her older sister had not yet come to help.  Instead of Ruth at the door, she found little Cecil frozen and staring at her mother and sister.  “Sissy, run get Ruth, Mama needs her,” she said as calmly as she could.

Lottie lay with one arm pinned beneath her, the other awkwardly slung behind.  Her legs were folded beneath as though they’d lost all strength to hold her body upright.  Delcie gently turned her mother over and attempted to straighten her body and smooth the long, voluminous skirts she always wore.  She gently smoothed the locks of hair that had strayed from their bun and attempted to wipe the dirt from Lottie’s still face.  It’s warm, Delcie thought, realizing from years on the farm the importance of that fact.

Again, the door squeaked and this time the sound was chased by Ruth’s shrieks.  “Delcie, what’s happened?  Mama, are you okay?  Where’s Daddy? Delcie, answer me!”

Delcie didn’t turn her eyes from her mother’s face as she cradled the still head on her lap, wiping away bits of dirt from the graying strands that had crept into her dark hair in the past few years.  “Ruth, I don’t have any answers.  I just saw her on the ground here.  What do we do?”

Ruth fell at her sister’s side, “We need Daddy.”  Turning her head she screamed, “Mary, Maaareeee, come here Mary!”

Another sister appeared at the corner of the house, panting from her jog from the barn.  “What are you two makin’ all this noise about?”  In that moment, her eyes found them, and she stopped.

“Don’t stand there Mary, run get Daddy,” Ruth commanded.

Delcie’s head jerked upwards, “No!  Go get Aunt Gracie; she’ll know what to do.”

It seemed like hours before their beloved Aunt and local midwife trotted past the split rail fence that held roaming cattle out of the Ingles’ packed-dirt yard.  Gracie took one deep breath, lowered herself down at her niece’s side and took control of the entire situation. 

“Lottie,” she said loudly as she took her sister’s hand in her own.  She gently began tapping Lottie’s wrist and repeated, “Lottie, I need you to wake up.”

After all those minutes without a sound or a movement, Lottie moaned slightly then let her head fall to the side.

Gracie turned the limp head to face her and probed at Lottie’s drooping mouth. Despite the urgency of the situation, her mind registered how much her sister reminded her of their beloved grandmother. Her face was fuller now than when they were younger and tiny lines crept from the corners of her eyes. With each child she had borne, Lottie had retained a few extra pounds. After twelve pregnancies, she mirrored Grandma Elmore’s plump build. Gracie gave her head a little shake to refocus on the urgent situation at hand. Turning to Ruth and Delcie, who sat breathless, she asked, “Was she sick this morning?”

Both girls shook their heads, “She didn’t give a word of complaint,” Ruth offered.

“Mama never complains,” Delcie added.

“You’re right Delcie, but did you notice anything out of the ordinary?” Gracie prodded.

The girls looked at each other in silent consultation.  Finally, Delcie offered, “She was maybe a little later than usual getting out to the garden, and I heard her say something to Daddy that she might send for Aunt Mandie to help with the wash.  She’s stayin’ with Grammy and Pappy, you know.”

Ruth chimed in, “I don’t know why she’d do that; I can manage the wash.  I mean I’m gettin’ married just any day now so I reckon I can run a whole house if I need to.”

Gracie cocked half a grin at her niece’s confidence as she nodded her acceptance of the information.  She tried again to wake her sister, this time patting her face as she called her name.

Finally, Lottie began to moan quietly and reached a hand up to hold her head.  After a few more minutes, as the trio stared, she opened her eyes.

“Mama, you’re alive,” Ruth exclaimed.

“Hush you goose.  Of course she’s alive,” Delcie chided.

Gracie spoke only to Lottie, “Honey, are you okay?  You fell out here in the yard.”

Lottie looked around and moved a hand to feel the hard ground beneath her.  Her words came slowly, almost whispered, “What? What am I doin’… on the ground?”

Gracie smiled again, “I just told you, you fell.  Do you remember it?  Did you trip on something?”

Lottie struggled, trying to sit up, “No… don’t think so.  Well… I don’t know.” After a long pause she whispered, “Can’t remember.”

Her words came out so slowly that they slurred together.

She rolled her eyes to look around again, as though she couldn’t believe she lay on the ground. “Up,” she finally requested.

With each daughter taking an arm Lottie attempted to pull her knee up, but nothing moved. 

“Mama, are you coming?”  Ruth asked.

“I’m trying,” Lottie’s confusion was obvious in her voice. 

Daniel strode into the yard wearing his customary smile.  One look at the girls surrounding his fallen wife dropped his countenance.  He pushed against the paling gate and was at Gracie’s side in two strides.  Without a word, Daniel and Gracie’s eyes met.  From long experience, he knew she would be the voice of reason in an emergency.  When she raised her eyes to him, he immediately understood the severity of Lottie’s condition. 

“Aunt Gracie, can I get her inside?”

Gracie nodded, “We must be very careful.  I think something is happening in her head because she’s not really understanding me, not answerin’ the way she ought to.”

“I need to get some help, I think.  I’ll run down to get Virgil.”

Gracie reached for his sleeve, “Dan’l, don’t go all the way to Virgil’s.  Burton’s home and he’ll come.”

Daniel was nodding his head as he trotted out of the yard toward Gracie’s house. 

He’d scarcely reached the Martha Washington Road when his cousin Martin Ingle hollered to him, “Dan’l! What’s your hurry?”

Daniel tried to take a deep breath, tried to form a sentence but could only manage, “Come, help.”

It was all Martin needed to hear from his cousin; he leapt onto the horse he’d tied by the barn and spun her head around to face Daniel.  With a swift kick, horse and rider bounded toward the dirt road and Martin’s cousin.  The big grey mare couldn’t fully stop before Martin had grabbed Daniel’s arm and hoisted him up behind the saddle.

“Your house?’ Martin asked.

Taking a deep breath, Daniel was able to answer and offer some explanation.  “Yeah, it’s Lottie.  I don’t know much but she’s down and we need to get her into the house.”

The horse was already at a lope when Martin answered with a nod.

It was only seconds before the hooves thundered onto Daniel and Lottie’s farm.  The horse seemed to understand the need and drew up close to the fence. 

Gracie’s head popped up, “Oh Martin, thank you for coming.  Delcie has brought out a big quilt, and I’ve managed to roll her onto it.  Let’s get ahold of it by the corners.  Ruth and Delcie can get two corners to help you.  Mary, honey, you run open that screen door up as wide as you can get it and stand out of the way so we can get your Mama into her bed, okay?”

Everyone moved to their assigned spots and little Mary trotted up the steps and swung the door open with both hands then stood wide-eyed as the group hoisted Lottie up.

“Easy now, I don’t like moving her,” Gracie cautioned.  “There you go, Martin, you’re at the steps, start easing up now.  Ruth, you won’t be able to go in the door at the same time Martin does so give him your corner when you get to that point.  There you go.”

Everyone worked together and in a short time they had Lottie on her bed.    Again, they looked to Aunt Gracie for directions.  She’d learned from many birthings that everyone needed a job and she made assignments accordingly.

“Delcie, you help me get her in her night clothes.  Ruth, why don’t you make her a cup of coffee?  Do you have bread?”

Ruth nodded, “I made bread just this mornin’.  My bread is ever-bit as good as Mama’s.”

Gracie’s weak smile testified of her contempt for Ruth’s need for recognition.  “Why don’t you cut her a slab.  If she can eat, some nourishment would be good for her. The rest of you pray!”

With the room emptied, Gracie turned her full attention to her patient. 

“Delcie, why don’t you get some cool water?  Not cold, see what the temperature is in the stove’s reservoir.  I imagine it’s cooled down from the morning’s fire.”

“Yes ma’am.  I’ll be right back,” Delcie answered as she disappeared out the doorway.

Gracie spoke to her sister, “Lottie, you’ve not said a word, barely moaned with all that wrestling about.  I need you to wake up for me now.  You’re going to have to tell me what’s going on with you.”

Gracie moved about the room, even as she spoke, slipping Lottie’s shoes from her feet and untying her apron.  As she worked to remove the pins holding her sister’s hair in a bun, Lottie began to stir, moving her head from side to side.

As Lottie raised her left hand slowly to her brow, Gracie tried again to question her. “Lottie, are you wakin’ up?  Tell me what you’re feeling.”

“Ooooh, oooh, Gracie, is that you?”

“Yes, honey, of course it’s me.  Do you think I’d be anywhere else when we’ve just plucked you out of the yard?”

“What? The yard?”

“Yes, yes, you fell.  Can you remember what happened?”

Lottie gave a single nod of her head then grimaced and answered with such a low voice that Gracie turned her head, trying to catch the sound.  “Yeah, the girls were all lookin’ down on me.”

“That’s when they found you.  Do you remember what caused you to fall?”

“My head hurts.  Oooh my head hurts.”

Gracie leaned in close to look at her eyes.  She placed her hand on her forehead.  Then she took her sister’s right hand and squeezed gently, there was no response.

“Lottie, let’s pray,” Gracie commanded.  “Heavenly Father, please put your healing hand on my dear sister.  Please give me wisdom to see what’s wrong and see what I need to do to help her.  Thank you for leading Delcie to find her and not allowing her to lie out there and make things any worse.  She’s hurting, Lord; please put your healing hand on her and relieve this pain in her head.  We thank you for your love and blessings on us and know that you are here with us right now. In the name of our precious Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ, we pray. Amen.”

Lottie whispered a weak ‘Amen’ but kept her eyes closed.

Delcie soon returned with a basin and towels and the two ladies gently bathed Lottie’s face, hands and arms.  The cool water woke her, just as Gracie hoped it would.

She smiled at her nurses and mouthed a ‘thank you’ before drifting off again.

Gracie pulled the blanket up and motioned to Delcie that they should leave the room.  Ruth was just starting through the door with coffee and bread but Gracie gently turned her around and they all slipped out allowing the curtain to close over the doorway behind them.

Grandpa's Stove

I’ve mentioned here before how I like a cozy warm fire when the temperatures start dipping low. Well they have certainly taken a plunge this week! While being able to see a flame seems to mentally warm me, even a wood fire in an enclosed stove is welcome. I want to tell you about my stove.

An article about a stove may seem extremely boring, so please bear with me.  This stove is a little special to me, you see, my grandfather built it.

Grandpa Berris Stepp wore a myriad of hats in his life. Like most mountain men, he did whatever came to his hand in order to keep food on the table and a roof over his family’s head. He farmed, of course. I think that was always his passion. He mined for coal from Tennessee to Virginia to Pennsylvannia. And   then he learned a trade – welding.

As I understand the story, he and his brother, Leelon, had moved to Virginia to mine coal. Grandpa told me about the tiny shafts they had to work in – he said he had to lie on his back to drink water. It must have been a particularly hard day when Leelon sat down beside him and said, “We’re gonna’ starve to death if we don’t we get out of here.” That’s all Grandpa needed and they were on their way home to the mountain.  Leelon knew that Tennessee Polytechnic Institute (later known as Tennessee Technological University) was training technical skills and these two young men enrolled there. Grandpa would learn welding and his brother studied machining. When their courses were finished, they were prepared for more than chipping coal out of the mountain side – although Grandpa would return to the mines when needed.

Grandpa used his welding skills at Oak Ridge during World War II, then another 20 years at Martin Marietta.  He also welded for farmers all over the community, repairing machinery and fabricating solutions to everyday problems. That’s how he came to build my stove.

Daddy envisioned a cleaner and more efficient means of heating our home by placing the wood and the stove out in the garage. Using forced air, heat would be pushed throughout the house – this sounds so common-place to us today as we are accustomed to central heat and air. But in 1977, there weren’t very many systems like that on this mountain.  Certainly, one could have been purchased but that was scarcely an option. So they got some good steel and Grandpa worked out a design.

Now, I’ve inherited this little stove and Grandpa’s design and handiwork are still working wonderfully.  I wish he could see that a whole other generation of his family is enjoying it.

At some point, Mama and Daddy got ahead enough that they thought they should have a factory-built furnace and they replaced Grandpa’s homemade stove with an Ashley Furnace. We nearly froze that winter. I can’t explain to you the technicalities, but after several trips from Ashley factory representatives and their engineers, the factory-built model could not be made to heat our home. That spring Grandpa’s little stove was re-installed and hasn’t been displaced again.

I’m going to shamelessly admit that I share this story in part to brag on my grandpa. But I also offer it as testimony of the skill, determination and ingenuity of our mountain people.

One Heroe's Story: Amos Key

Each year in November, America pauses to recognize the brave men and women who have marched under our flag to preserve freedom around the world. Sometimes, we can get really focused on a handful of heroes and forget that everyone who honorably serves one day deserves our gratitude.

Today, I want to share one story that has been handed down in my family.

Amos Key was born in Martha Washington to James Elbert and Ruth Gracie (Todd) Key on August 25, 1921. On February 16, 1942, Amos registered for the draft in Alcoa, Tennessee. At that time, he was living in Alcoa and working at the Aluminum Company of America.

When he was called up, he trained as a pilot and eventually flew a B-24 bomber. He was stationed near Cerignola, Italy from June 27, 1945 to September 29, 1945.  Returning from a bombing run in Austria, Amos’ plane was hit by shrapnel which punctured one of the fuel tanks. His crew used the fuel transfer system to keep all four engines running but soon realized they would not have enough fuel to return home. Amos made the decision to cross the Adriatic Sea from the coastline of Yugoslavia. Shortly after spotting the coastline of Italy which was occupied by both Germans and British the group of 11 men had to bail out of the B-24. Amos directed his men to stand over the Bombay doors. Once in position, he opened the doors so the men could jump clear of the plane. Each man was told they needed to wait until they reached a certain altitude before pulling their rip cord. One of the men pulled it prematurely and fell into the ocean but was picked up by a fishing boat.  The others landed South of Ancona, near the coastline between enemy lines where they were rescued by a British armored group. All eleven made it back safely to their base in Italy.

On Easter Sunday, April 1, 1945, Amos and his crew were on another bombing run to Adolf Hitler’s home town of Vienna, Austria. During this flight, the plane was struck by shrapnel from artillery stationed on railroad box cars. Amos’ 2nd starboard engine was hit but the wing was left intact. The propeller on that engine began to “windmill” (spin) which created a great amount of drag and loss in altitude. It was decided once again that the crew would have to abandon their plan. They turned south trying to get away from enemy territory. This time they were not going to make it back to Italy; they would have to bail out over Yugoslavia. As the plane lost altitude, Amos strongly encouraged the men to get out quickly - Amos was always the last one out. The crew estimated that they landed somewhere between the cities of Jubljana and Zabok. Each one of them landing safely, but were instructed to split up and go their separate ways. Amos recounts hiding in some hills overlooking a small village. He hid as people walked past him on their way to church. He hid in logs and covered himself with leaves at night - anything he could do to stay out of sight. Cold and hungry, Amos found himself at the doorstep of a cottage looking for help. Airmen were instructed to always go to an isolated home to improve their chances if they needed to run. Fortunately, he had chosen a home that welcomed him in. Later, through the Tito partisans, a Yugoslavian soldier came for him. Amos remembered that he was a little hesitant to hand over his sidearm. The two traveled for 8 days sometimes by the road the other times through the woods. Soon, he was reunited with some of his men. After a few days rest and nourishment about 15 airmen from different fighter groups were taken to a farm field. A farmer with a single piston farm tractor came out and began to cut down his wheat field in long strips. Not long after that, an Army jeep came out and placed radar airs at each end of the cut field. A group of P-51 Mustangs were soon sighted overhead so that a C-47 rescue plane could come in and take them out. Two weeks later, Amos Key’s men were all back together.

Amos and his crew continued to fly, but philosophy of bombing was changing, according to Amos. US airmen were beginning to receive orders to bomb non-military targets. They felt that the German people needed to know that there was a war going on and it was decided that the spirit of the German people needed to be broken. The crew was given orders to begin bombing runs on Cologne & Dresden in Germany. It lasted for two weeks. It was difficult for the men of to do this, but they were given their orders. Amos recounted how he often asked God what he must think of his people and the things they do to one another.

As the war was closing, Amos and his crew were sent home. Amos had lost many friends during the war, but he particularly remembered a friend with whom he had gone through boot camp and training school. He was the Captain of another B-24 which was shot down over the Adriatic. Amos recalled only seeing three parachutes deploying from his friend’s plane before disappearing out of sight. He never heard from his friend again and often thought if he did make it out of the plane with his crew that they would have perished in the ocean.

Amos returned home safely on June 27,1945.

 

Grass String and Duct Tape

For a lot of years – probably my whole life, actually – we’ve joked about the farm being held together with grass string and duct tape.  There was a time that I was certain when I had control, nothing would be tied up, wired together or taped.  Like so many youthful declarations, I have now changed my tune.

With the addition of 3 little goats, a new lot had to be fenced – and goats can get through a mouse hole, so the fencing that held satisfied old cows in had to get an upgrade.  Then, as they found or created escape routes, another panel needed to be added.  A gate was re-purposed and you saw this one coming, it sure was fast and easy to tie that thing up!

I started out securing woven-wire with a spool of aluminum wire but realized I didn’t have the wire pliers handy.  They were just down at the other shed, but that grass string was looped within arms reach right there in the barn. 

Then there was the plastic watering trough which had lost its drain cap.  The every-ready duct tape plugged that right up and it’s still holding water.

My daddy has long said that as he aged, it was amazing how smart Grandpa got – of course nothing was changing in Grandpa, just growing wisdom in Daddy.  I suppose I’m experiencing the same thing as I gain a little wisdom and Daddy’s intelligence quickly rises.

Please comment (and maybe attach a picture) and share how you have recently used grass string, fence wire or duct tape.

Key Town Beginnings

John Mitchell and Lottie Key.jpg

A few years ago I trekked into the forest with my Daddy and a couple of cousins to see the homeplace of my Great-great-great Grandfather, Stephen Key.  He was the founder of the now-abandoned Key Town.  Now, I don’t think he had any idea of starting a “town” – likely he had little thought of what the place would look like a century and a half later. 

I shared my thoughts on that trip here and wondered at the time why he would’ve ever settled in such a remote place.  I still don’t have the answer.  But his oldest son William would have been around 10 years old when he came to Fentress County and William stayed the rest of his life.  I don’t know just where William’s home place was, but I know where two of his five children raised their families right there in Key Town.

John Mitchell Key was a slight man, as many of the Keys have always been.  He wore overalls all the time and walked fast – I’ve heard it explained that they walk like there’s fire on their heels. 

He married Lottie Young about 1898 and built a two room home in Key Town.  It had a bedroom on one end and a second room on the opposite end that served as living room and probably kitchen.  A kitchen was added along the back of the house at some future time,  the addition revealed by the step-down required to enter that part of the house.  Lottie loved flowers and surrounded her home with Holly Hocks, Dahlias and roses.  There was only a small patch of grass and everything else was covered in flowers.

Her family remembers she wasn’t much of a cook but kept her family nourished and worked hard drying apples and making jelly from their peels.  She and John Mitchell raised sorghum cane and made molasses which were stored in gallon jugs along the wall of the kitchen floor.  Lottie was never idle, piecing quilts as she rocked in the home’s only rocking chair.  John Mitchell sat nearby in a homemade straight chair which he propped back on two legs against the wall.

John Mitchell kept bees in gums along the edge of his yard and would rob them of their honey each fall.  He was a deacon at the Campground Church where he would walk with his family each week along the road that ran directly from Key Town to the church.  It was only ever a wagon road without pavement or gravels.  This road was independent of today’s Martha Washington Road.

John Mitchell and Lottie faced many of the same struggles their neighbors did.  They buried 3 of their children two sons who died in their very early 20’s and left behind young children of their own.  Their youngest son was the only one to settle really close to them and he partly raised his family right next door to them.  After Maynard’s children were in school, they moved away from Keytown to allow better access to the school bus.  Still, they were scarcely half a mile from his homeplace. 

After all of her children moved out of Key Town, Lottie was no longer very satisfied and urged John Mitchell to move out.  As was the custom of the day, as age caught up with the couple and their health declined, they stayed with first one child and then another until finally The Good Lord called them home in 1957 and 1958. 

Their nearest neighbor for many years had been Jack and Armintie Atkinson – Mintie was John Mitchell’s baby sister.  Next week I think we’ll visit them.